The second question I pose is actually the more pertinent one - since it would be an apples to apples comparison.
From first glance, it seems to me that major polluters do not face fines, jail time, or other forms of censure in either Russia, the EU, or the US. All three of those groups, for instance, have functioning petrochemical extraction and refining industries, functional agricultural industries, etc.
It is true that all could do a much better job of incarcerating corporate officers guilty of mass manslaughter. Somebody needs to go first and challenge the others.
From first glance, it seems to me that major polluters do not face fines, jail time, or other forms of censure in either Russia, the EU, or the US. All three of those groups, for instance, have functioning petrochemical extraction and refining industries, functional agricultural industries, etc.