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Note that despite the small number, Kagi is profitable (or at least they were as of a year ago):

> We are also thrilled to report that we have achieved profitability. This significant milestone is a testament to our sustainable growth and fiscal responsibility. It demonstrates that our approach of offering a premium, ad-free search experience resonates with users who support a service aligning with their values. Becoming profitable allows us to reinvest in the business, further enhancing our offerings and ensuring that we can continue to provide a top-notch search experience.

As long as they're profitable I don't mind at all if they stay small. They're extremely useful to me as it is, and their small size means they aren't targeted for SEO nonsense, so their methods to cut through all that still actually work in my experience.

Not every business needs to become a unicorn. Some businesses are better at small scales serving a specific niche, and by their report Kagi seems to have found their niche.

https://blog.kagi.com/what-is-next-for-kagi



> Not every business needs to become a unicorn.

Honestly, I find this whole startup mentality, where you only build a company so that you might later sell it off to some megacorp, very strange and off-putting. It essentially means you didn't care about your product and your users in the first place.


Just been reading about them - they haven’t taken venture funding - so I expect they don’t have the same pressure to 10X every 6 months.

From their site:

Kagi was bootstrapped from 2018 to 2023 with ~$3M initial funding from the founder. In 2023, Kagi raised $670K from Kagi users in its first external fundraise, followed by $1.88M raised in 2024, again from our users, bringing the number of users-investors to 93.

Kagi launched in June 2022 and we maintain a public page tracking real-time Kagi growth and usage statistics at kagi.com/stats.

In early 2024, Kagi became a Public Benefit Corporation (PBC).


This sounds great! I'm sceptical of every company that takes VC money, so it's great to see that they didn't.


Well they did, they took venture funding from their users.


That's not what most people understand as "VC money" (https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Venture_capital).


What "most people" (Arch Linux enthusiasts I presume) think about it has no influence on the contracts between Kagi and their investors, and the laws the parties have to abide to.


When I used the term "VC money" I obviously meant VC firms. It's not about the laws, it's about the underlying motivations.


And how do you suppose that Kagi receives the money invested by their users? If you guessed by function of a VC firm, then you guessed right.

These are legal and contractual proceedings, with strict definitions of terms by law, not by popular opinion in the hacker community.

"Underlying motivations" of the investors is never a legal factor in any kind of investment deal. That's not something that can be accounted for by any kind of contract.


> If you guessed by function of a VC firm, then you guessed right.

I would not have guessed that. Why would I need a VC firm to invest a few thousand dollars into a company?


Because Kagi is not a publicly traded company, where anybody can invest.

They raised money in the form of SAFE notes, in which case a venture capital firm is created (you can also call it a legal entity or a juridical person) and each investor owns a part of that firm in proportion to the money they invest. That firm in turn will have a contract with the startup company which details and regulates how the invested funds in the future can be transformed to actual shares.


Thanks for the insight. But that's not how most people understand the term "VC money". So while you might be technically right, you are still (intentionally?) missing the point.


We're talking about behavior, not legal factors. Just because something is legally equivalent does not mean it is the same in all other aspects.


That’s not venture funding.

Key difference: They didn’t take any funding from anyone whose values are misaligned with their own


Venture funding is a financial and legal term with a defined meaning. Unfortunately the real world does not care whatever idea the hacker "community" has regarding what the words mean.


Actually the real world does care. Words have meanings in the context that they're spoken, and often times whether you want to or not, dictionaries have to update their meanings because they changed over time.


A dictionary has no bearing on the law and what is defined in a business contract. That would be like me claiming that I own a share of Apple Inc because I purchased an Apple in the supermarket. Sure, maybe I can get the entire HN comment section to agree with me, but that doesn't change reality.


Why would investors care about your product or users? They care about returns.

If you can bootstrap it yourself then there's no need to do this, but those that bring in investors will need an exit.


The conclusion still stands: “It essentially means you didn't care about your product and your users in the first place.”


I don't disagree with your overall sentiment, but the last line feels off. Investment profile needs to be matched with returns, but they don't all need to be 5 year mega exits, and they don't need the same companies to be racheted up in round after round of fund-led growth. This is why we don't build companies that will last 100+ years anymore


Investors in “lifestyle businesses” and bootstrapped ones exist.

You just never hear about them because they’re small and like the businesses they invest in, they’re satisfied with moderate returns.


Because if they do not care about the product or users their returns will be sub-optimal?


Some (non-VC) investors are personally invested in the product and want it to succeed/improve.


Why would investors care about your product or users? They care about returns.

You can do two, or even all three of those things. Human beings are not boolean greed machines.

The HN bubble likes to reduce everything to a numbers game. Real life isn't like that, as demonstrated by the many tens of thousands of companies that aren't run like a dystopian Silicon Valley comic book.


I would love for more companies to get profitable and remain small-ish.

Most startups just go through the cycle of cheap and great - hit the profitability button and turn into a flaming pile of crap.


The problem here is Zawinski's law:

> Every program attempts to expand until it can read mail. Those programs which cannot so expand are replaced by ones which can.

Or the newer version:

> My point was not about copycats, it was about platformization. Apps that you "live in" all day have pressure to become everything and do everything. An app for editing text becomes an IDE, then an OS. An app for displaying hypertext documents becomes a mail reader, then an OS.

So in turn, every product becomes bloatware that needs more money to maintain and more users to get more money.


Also competitive pressures mean that good apps often get crowded out by bloatware and so have to become bloatware to compete...


or the modern version: s/bloatware/AI/

he said, typing from Firefox with its new "open AI chatbot" sidebar button


set browser.ml.chat.enabled to false in about:config


I don't know why they defaulted to placing it right next to my back button, but you inspired me to check and yes, one can right-click and either remove that dumb Sidebars button or hide it in the overflow menu


If you have the skills and the drive to successfully launch a good startup, then probably you won't be satisfied with keeping it a small time affair. Either you try to expand or you sell it and go make a new startup.

Businesses rarely remain stable, no matter if they're startups or not. Because that wouldn't make any sense. Either they shrink or they grow. You can call this the law of midrange businesses.

Consider a midrange hotel:

Either the owner cares about his business and continually improves the facilities and the experience for the guests. Soon the hotel will have a good reputation and will constantly be full. So the natural next step is for him to increase prices, because there is the demand and also he has higher operating costs. Repeat this process over the years and the midrange hotel is a high-end hotel.

Or the owner does not care about his business and continually lets things decay and become a worse experience for the guests. Maybe because he wants to save on operating and investment costs. Soon the hotel will have a bad reputation and the owner will decrease prices to attract guests, then further cut costs because cheaper guests don't demand much. Repeat this process over the years and the midrange hotel is now a low-end hotel.

And this happens in all businesses, because in the end they are run by people. If you'd love for companies to get profitable and remain small-ish, then you have to make such a company.


That's a very common approach to building tech companies, and you will find it in many business books, I think Thiel's 0 to 1 recommends this as well, and uses Meta and Twitter as examples.


I was trying to use Twilio the other day and just gave up because it’s so awful now.

It used to be such a good service. Beautiful docs. An interface that made sense. Great support. Now it’s the very definition of flaming pile of crap.


I think Jira used to be okay, too.

Before it became the example of how to invoke hatred in a software team.


It always sucked. Or, at least , it did 15 years or so ago when I first (and last) used it.


Jira kicked ass. But it’s enterprise. Which means it is customizable beyond all rational thought.

If you retrain yourself to work the way Jira does, and use all the defaults, it’s not bad at all at what it does. Quite good.

But if you use it as a bug tracker only, or customize it to all the business processes you’ve evolved over twenty years, it becomes a frightening morass.


Yea, it's so customizable, that every complaint about "Jira" is usually actually a complaint about how the person's organization has deliberately set up Jira. Jira workflows can be configured to be amazing, or they can be configured to be the ninth circle of hell.


The last time I used Jira, the CTO who decided he should be the project manager had made a ticket category named "Category".

He also put all hardware and software issues into the same sprint "to work as one team", except the hardware issues had very little to do with the software issues; also, the hardware people never updated their tickets, so each sprint just had the same 40-50 spam messages for which you had to create custom filters to avoid.

He also changed the issue sizing mechanism once in a while. So we'd have hours, t-shirts, and Fibonacci numbers (including some odd non-Fibonacci numbers that "seemed right").

I would always prefer a less feature-rich issue tracker with sane defaults.

Linear.app, GitHub Projects, post-its on the back wall of an antisocial project lead, anything other than Jira. It just attracts people who think "Category" is a good category.


Enshittification is the word we're looking for here.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Enshittification


Facebook and Twitter are social media, so having a massive userbase is do-or-die for them. I don't think the same applies to most businesses.


Once you get venture cap, there’s no turning back…

Kago can do this because they bootstrapped it.

From their website:

Kagi was bootstrapped from 2018 to 2023 with ~$3M initial funding from the founder. In 2023, Kagi raised $670K from Kagi users in its first external fundraise, followed by $1.88M raised in 2024, again from our users, bringing the number of users-investors to 93.

Kagi launched in June 2022 and we maintain a public page tracking real-time Kagi growth and usage statistics at kagi.com/stats.

In early 2024, Kagi became a Public Benefit Corporation (PBC).


I would prefer that they either stay small, or if they try to grow, do so without sacrificing their customer support system.

American companies, startups in particular, have terrible support. It's really nice to have actual contact with someone when an issue arises.


I'm assuming they're somewhere north of $5m ARR and that's not a tiny number, even at a thoroughly sane P/E value you're looking at $50m+ of company value.


I somehow doubt the usual approximations are working here.

Kagi probably have a user base of users who are highly attached to the product’s quality. Kagi could lose most of their paying customers should they ever fall into the wrong hands.

But I’m glad it’s like this. A good old company that just sell good products to their happy customers.


Would you mind explaining how you came to that number? I'm intrigued. Genuinely.


I assume that their weighted revenue per user is around $10 a month, with a discount for annual subscriptions, and they have 50k users.

Edit: And the insane values these days are P/E of 90+, bad businesses are less than 5, so I took a conservative estimate of 10 P/E, but I think a more reasonable number might actually be 40, putting them in the centimillion category for sure.


Looks like the assumption is $100 / year for each user, which with 50k users makes the $5 million ARR.

Then you have to pick a finger in the air multiplier for the value of the business. A stockmarket listed SaaS company that isn't over-inflated might be 10x the revenue, so that would be $50 million valuation.

Kagi is small, but it must still have good margins. So maybe really it is 5x revenue in value, depends on lots of things! Who selling to, and predictions for long term growth.


could be that they pay minimum wage


The small team is going to burnout soon. I checked there hiring description and it says something around the lines of expect a lot of work with little rest.


Could you share a source for that? I checked a couple of their openings (e.g. [1]) and they didn't say anything like that.

[1]: https://kagi.peopleforce.io/careers/v/125936-core-back-end-t...


They changed the wording on their hiring page at https://help.kagi.com/kagi/company/hiring-kagi.html. Quick look at older snapshots I found it

> Our ambition is enormous, going against industry giants with a very small team. You will work a lot. We are completely user funded. Kagi is currently used by one town worth of people. Do not expect VC backed/big-tech salary. Do expect equity as a part of compensation


It doesn’t sound good, but maybe they mean it in a more benign way, like, “We don’t have the funds to hire people who expect to twiddle their thumbs and get paid for it the way their over-funded VC peers do.”

In other words, maybe they’re saying they don’t have any BS jobs like Meta and Google seem to have.


A small team can’t waste time on interviews of people who won’t take the pay.

Google’s HR review team that reviews the team that reviews interview processes is probably larger than Kagi.


the wierd part to to me is they expect you to spend 2 weeks on a take home coding assignment, then maybe if you pass, tell you the max they pay is 100k a year.


"ruthless communication habits" tells you all you need to know, and this is exactly why you'd put something like this into your job ad.


This could mean many different things. Like communicating well, documenting things to what you are probably assuming: answering your messages 24 hours a day instantly.

I doubt you can get a feeling for the work / life balance from this half sentence.


they literally pay less than you could make working at Home Depot


Oh, so like, any small, growing company then...


Search isn't that business since staying small means you won't be able to create a good index of the world. And you won't have enough resources for your browser.


Except Kagi often delivers better results than the modern, Ad, SEO and AI generated stuff that google delivers nowadays. And the most important selling point: You can block certain domains which vastly improves the results.


For me it is a great index, much better than all the alternatives. Especially against Google that is now filled with AI and Ads. Sometimes so bad, you really have to scroll down, to get to the first non-Ad link.


Google has a powerful commercial incentive to deliver mediocre search performance.

If search works well, the result you wanted is in the first spot on page #1. This is a bad outcome for Google.

The more follow up searches you run and the more trash you wade through, the more ads you see and the more money Google makes.


But it's not their index. Without Google or bing, they fall.


Kagi has its own index

https://help.kagi.com/kagi/search-details/search-sources.htm...

It also uses other indices along Google.


I love how transparent they are about everything, and even that they show stats on "most blocked domain".

Unsurprisingly it's Pintrest that annoys people the most.


> unsurprisingly

I haven't used Kagi much, but I don't think I've ever seen a single Pinterest result from any other search engine, I barely even know what the thing is for.

Is this a US thing? A Kagi quirk specifically?


Maybe you just don't really search for images? Pinterest constantly comes up in image search results and then doesn't actually let you view or download the full image until you sign up.


It also removes sources, so that awesome looking bag only comes up as Pintrest pins and not anywhere that actually sells it.


I am not US based.

And to be honest, I don't see as much Pintrest crap as I used to. It may just be that it has fallen out of favour because of its terrible design. But it was a site that basically let you create mood boards from images that you found as your browsed.

The big problem with it was that it simply copied the image so if you were looking for anything, Pintrest came up with the images for a product but then had removed all the source so it just flooded search results with uncited references and you couldn't find anything useful.

Reverse image searching to find sites thst sold a prpduct became useless.


Possibly a US thing, definitely not a Kagi thing. Useless Pintrest results (especially in image search) that don't actually the thing they pretend to are ubiquitous on Google.


It has. But in my experience their own index is rarely used

> All results from external indexes.

The above is something I see all the time when using Kagi.


I've never seen that, do I need to turn on a setting to show the indices used or something?


It is shown under the search box right before the first result


Ah so it is (on desktop site), thanks. 'test' -> '58% unique Kagi results'; 'test2' -> 'all results from external indexes'.


Why? I think that's an extraordinary claim.


Because it's expensive, and kagi still doesn't have one? And the browser is very incomplete? This is all pretty basic, how many global Web indices do you think exist?


I agree for the index, much less for the browser. I'm using Orion since a few months and beside some occasiona bugs I wouldn't ask anything more. If it was open source it would be perfect.

On the index side I agree, I think they are using other people indexes so far, I don't know if they are thinking about building one themselves.

Same for LLM, but I think that there the problem is even worse.


>how many global Web indices do you think exist?

Here's a list for the curious:

>A look at search engines with their own indexes

https://seirdy.one/posts/2021/03/10/search-engines-with-own-...


And yet, somehow, they've managed quite well :^)


They haven't, but also that wasn't the argument


Huh? Kagi is objectively superior to Google/Bing at this point, to the point that 50k people are willingly paying $10/mo extra for it.

Obviously they don't have the ancillary services (Maps etc), but for just searching, Kagi is far more likely to surface useful results instead of just the highest bidder. Compare a search like "us esta" for a clear demonstration.


>Kagi is objectively superior to Google/Bing at this point

I'm not entirely sure what "objectively superior" is even supposed to mean in the context of a search engine, or how this follows from having 50k users, but that ceases to be an even remotely plausible statement if you've ever attempted to get good non-English search results.


Kagi gives great search results in other languages than English. You might have to select the right region first. Kagi and Google are the only search engines I have tried that gives decent results for other languages than English.


Huh indeed, you're talking about yet another argument, but just as wrong as the previous pivot:

First search result for "us esta" in Google is "https://esta.cbp.dhs.gov/esta", same as in kagi, is that your objectivite fail at coming up with a simple metric?


Are you using an ad blocker or something? For me it's the 11th (!) link on mobile, far below the fold.


Can confirm, official page is first result in Kagi and below the fold in Google for me.


For me on desktop it was 3 giant ads but then the first real link was that one.


Any adverts and the competition is over as far as I’m concerned. I happily pay not to see them.


uBlock Origin is free.


Sure an ad blocker improves the experience somewhat. But I try to keep adversarial relationships out of my life. I don't understand why people want to normalize this.


Only in Firefox or user-friendly browsers, otherwise uBlock Lite is free for Manifest v3 browsers


Both block all Google search ads fully and seamlessly.


but they don't block sponsored/seo-gamed articles, no?


Neither does Kagi, at least fully. Customizations help a bit until you need to search for something outside your usual focus areas. Anyone who claims to have created a search engine that truly surfaces the best links and ignores SEO is lying to you.


That covers half of it, and indeed I do also rely on community and personal block/deranking lists for SEO spam.

Does ublock or ddg etc block sponsored results?


iOS Firefox doesn't support extensions nor does it have proper adblocking.


I don't want to scroll around and decide what is real on every search.


Thanks - I'll try and remember that!


Might be location-dependent. I'm on a trip in Turkey, and the corretct link to US ESTA is the first result. However, if I switch to a VPN to my home, I get garbage for the first 5 results.

I also have my own WTFs with Google, I even started collecting them: https://imgur.com/a/bgFax59


First search result in Google for me is "https://esta.visasyst.com/", second one is "https://evisa.us/application/esta", third one is "https://www.usimmigrationsupport.org/esta".

First one on Kagi is the official US government ESTA website.


What is "objectivite"?


The mineral form of objective; mainly mined in the Rockies but the EU and Australia have large untapped deposits of it.


Oh I see, thank you. Does it react to subjectivite?


Kagi is a meta-search engine, they don't have their own index for the whole Internet (they do for a small subset of it).


Yes, they pay per search when using others, so I guess the best strategy is to court devs, then index tech sites on your own.

Let others handle rarer queries.




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