Sir this is just a casino. Stocks have nothing to do with the businesses right after they are issued. A business can opt to just never issue dividends (Hi Amazon). So the stock itself has 0 actual value. It does not generate cash. (Ok if the company goes belly up you will get a percentage of the carcass)
But we can all gamble on what it is worth!
So stockholders are like roulette pill holders. Everyone just bets on where the pill will fall. Few are luckier than others. Some smarter know whether the roullete is rigged and have better chances.
A company could decide to never pay a dividend, yes. But that doesn't mean the stock is worthless; you need to take the thought process further. Who ultimately controls a company? The shareholders. So, imagine a scenario where a company is profitable and seemingly valuable, but for some reason the share price is not increasing, so the shareholders are not seeing their wealth increase. In that scenario they would probably either pay a dividend or, more likely, take advantage of the profitability and low stock price to buy back stock, driving up its value.
Either way, the owners of a successful company are going to want to profit from it, which will make the shares valuable. Of course, investors know this, and so the share price tends to track current value of expected future earnings even without the company taking direct action to distribute profits.
Sure, but whichever shareholders control the company, they ultimately want to profit from that ownership, right? So if the stock price isn't reflecting the true value of the underlying company, they're going to do something about it.
I suppose there are edge cases where they will instead attempt to profit by convincing the board to pay the CEO a trillion dollars, but even that kind of thing probably only flies if the stock price is also going up. (I wouldn't have thought to include that exception at all some years ago, but at least one salient example has proven this possible, if not likely.) So I could see a case for not trusting the valuation of companies that behave in that particular manner. Where the CEO is effectively the controlling shareholder, especially if they have shown a willingness and ability to inflate their own compensation.
The existing controlling shareholders would need to support the issuing of new shares. They would only choose to dilute their own holdings if it were advantageous to do so.
> A Keynesian beauty contest is a metaphorical beauty contest in which judges are rewarded for selecting the most popular faces among all judges, rather than those they may personally find the most attractive.
This explains why informed investors know TSLA is worthless, but they also know that the retail market as a whole thinks it's as precious as unicorn tears, so it is priced accordingly.
But we can all gamble on what it is worth!
So stockholders are like roulette pill holders. Everyone just bets on where the pill will fall. Few are luckier than others. Some smarter know whether the roullete is rigged and have better chances.